GMR21CTaxonomy & Navigation
PRIMARY NAVIGATION
DEFENSE TAXONOMY HUBS
21st-Century Military Index
GROUND DOMINANCE VECTORHEAVY ARMOR & ARTILLERY FIRES

Main Battle Tanks (MBTs)

Main Battle Tanks (MBTs), IFVs & APCs, Precision Rocket Artillery & Air Defense

Armor SimulatorGlobal Index
Air DominanceGround CombatNaval DominanceStrategic MissilesTier-1 Special ForcesDefense Contractors
Sub-Domain:All Ground SystemsMain Battle Tanks (MBTs)IFVs & Armored CarriersPrecision Artillery & MLRSMobile Air Defense (SHORAD)

Top 5 Ground Dominance Capability Pentagon

Protection & Armor • Firepower & Gun • Mobility & Range • Digitization & BMS • Active Protection (APS)
TOP 5 CONTENDERS
Multi-dimensional sub-scores normalized on a 0-100 tactical scale evaluated by the GMR Multi-Domain Scoring Engine.

Top Ground Dominance Contenders

#1🇨🇳
Type 99AChina • NORINCO
Gen4+96.3
#2🇩🇪
Leopard 2A7Germany • Rheinmetall AG / KNDS
Gen4+96.2
#3🇯🇵
Type 10Japan • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Defense)
Gen4+95.0
#4🇺🇸
M1A2 AbramsUnited States • General Dynamics Land Systems
Gen4+94.9
#5🇷🇺
T-90MRussia • Uralvagonzavod / Rostec
Gen4+94.0
Hardware-Dominant Kill-Chain WeightingReal-Time Fleet Overmatch
Type 99A
#1
🇨🇳

Type 99A

Gen4+tanksNORINCO
China• Introduced: 2011
Ground Dominance Index96.3
Fielded Operators:🇨🇳CN650
Main Armament125mm ZPT-98 smoothbore gun with carousel autoloader
APS DefenseHard-Kill APS Equipped
Max Velocity80 km/h
Operational Range500 km
Protection & Armor99.3
Firepower & Gun93.0
Mobility & Range94.8
Digitization & BMS100.0
Active Protection (APS)95.0
Leopard 2A7
#2
🇩🇪

Leopard 2A7

Gen4+tanksRheinmetall AG / KNDS
Germany• Introduced: 201419 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index96.2
Fielded Operators:🇩🇪DE300🇩🇰DK44🇭🇺HU44🇳🇴NO54
Main ArmamentRheinmetall 120mm L55 smoothbore gun firing programmable DM11 munitions
APS DefenseHard-Kill APS Equipped
Max Velocity72 km/h
Operational Range500 km
Protection & Armor100.0
Firepower & Gun97.0
Mobility & Range86.5
Digitization & BMS100.0
Active Protection (APS)95.0
Type 10
#3
🇯🇵

Type 10

Gen4+tanksMitsubishi Heavy Industries (Defense)
Japan• Introduced: 2012
Ground Dominance Index95.0
Fielded Operators:🇯🇵JP117
Main ArmamentJapan Steel Works 120mm L44 smoothbore gun with automatic loader
APS DefenseHard-Kill APS Equipped
Max Velocity70 km/h
Operational Range440 km
Protection & Armor98.8
Firepower & Gun94.0
Mobility & Range89.6
Digitization & BMS96.0
Active Protection (APS)95.0
M1A2 Abrams
#4
🇺🇸

M1A2 Abrams

Gen4+tanksGeneral Dynamics Land Systems
United States• Introduced: 19927 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index94.9
Fielded Operators:🇺🇸US2500🇸🇦SA400🇪🇬EG1000🇵🇱PL250🇺🇦UA31
Main Armament120mm M256 smoothbore gun (44 calibers)
APS DefenseHard-Kill APS Equipped
Max Velocity67 km/h
Operational Range426 km
Protection & Armor98.0
Firepower & Gun96.0
Mobility & Range83.0
Digitization & BMS100.0
Active Protection (APS)95.0
T-90M
#5
🇷🇺

T-90M

Gen4+tanksUralvagonzavod / Rostec
Russia• Introduced: 20172 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index94.0
Fielded Operators:🇷🇺RU200🇮🇳IN400
Main Armament125mm 2A46M-5 / 2A82-1M smoothbore gun
APS DefenseHard-Kill APS Equipped
Max Velocity65 km/h
Operational Range550 km
Protection & Armor99.3
Firepower & Gun92.3
Mobility & Range85.5
Digitization & BMS95.0
Active Protection (APS)95.0
Challenger 2
#6
🇬🇧

Challenger 2

Gen4tanksBAE Systems
United Kingdom• Introduced: 19983 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index84.7
Fielded Operators:🇬🇧GB227🏳️OM38🇺🇦UA14
Main Armament120mm L30A1 rifled tank gun
APS DefenseConventional Reactive Armor
Max Velocity59 km/h
Operational Range450 km
Protection & Armor100.0
Firepower & Gun92.3
Mobility & Range69.4
Digitization & BMS95.0
Active Protection (APS)60.0
T-72B3
#7
🇷🇺

T-72B3

Gen3tanksUralvagonzavod / Rostec
Russia• Introduced: 20133 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index82.6
Fielded Operators:🇷🇺RU1100🏳️BY24
Main Armament125mm 2A46M-5 smoothbore gun with 2E42-4 digital stabilizer
APS DefenseConventional Reactive Armor
Max Velocity60 km/h
Operational Range500 km
Protection & Armor82.3
Firepower & Gun92.3
Mobility & Range85.0
Digitization & BMS95.0
Active Protection (APS)60.0
T-72B (1985)
#8
🏳️

T-72B (1985)

Gen3tanksUralvagonzavod
Soviet Union• Introduced: 198520 Export Operators
Ground Dominance Index64.4
Fielded Operators:🇷🇺RU800🇺🇦UA200
Main Armament125mm 2A46M smoothbore gun
APS DefenseConventional Reactive Armor
Max Velocity60 km/h
Operational Range460 km
Protection & Armor75.0
Firepower & Gun78.8
Mobility & Range74.9
Digitization & BMS65.0
Active Protection (APS)25.0